Economics

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Exercise 1

Match the terms below with the given definitions.

structural change     | technical efficiency     | supply-side economics     | corporatisation
    | privatisation     | dynamic efficiency     | deregulation     | microeconomic reform
     | allocative efficiency     | competition policy

 

Definition Term
Long-term changes in the pattern and nature of production in the economy.  
The ability of a firm or industry to adapt to changes in consumer demand and technology.  
A body of economic thought stressing the efficiency of production to increase economic growth.  
The removal of direct government control over markets to increase efficiency and competition.  
GBEs develop management structures and performance objectives similar to private enterprises.  
Involves government policy changes to increase the level of competition and efficiency in the economy.  
The sale of government enterprises to private firms and individuals.  
Firms produce goods and services that are purchased by consumers at the lowest possible prices.  
Actions by the Government to increase competition and efficiency in selected markets.  
The allocation of resources to industries that reflect consumers demand for those goods and services.  

Answers

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