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Recipe File

Recipes supplied by Futura Training from Disc 1 Mise en Place and Methods of Cookery CD-ROM and Book. Information about accessing the Futura CD Rom is available in the resources section.

Activity

Anglaise sauce
Baton carrots
Beer batter
Bouquet garni
Chantilly cream
Chiffonnade
Chopped parsley
Croûtons
Crumbing (Pané a l’anglaise)
Crushed garlic
Filleting of snapper
Filleting of sole
Filleting of trout
Fruit cuts – Segments
Fruit salad
Julienne of vegetables
Minestrone
Parsley potatoes
Paysanne of carrot
Peeled prawns
Plated salad
Poultry cuts
Savoury short paste – Pâte brisée
Soy marinade for chicken wings
Striploin preparation
Tomato concassée
Vinaigrette


Plated salad – Starter or accompaniment

Ingredients

Method

No of serves: 1

1
1


5g
30g
30g
30g
30g
1
20ml

Avocado
Orange(segments)
Coral lettuce
Chiffonnade
Carrots
Celery
Leek
Capsicum
Bread slice
Basic vinaigrette
  • WPRW the vegetables and salad.
  • Crisp the salad in a colander in the fridge.
  • Produce the precision cut (Julienne) and blanch.
  • Cut the bread slice for croûtons and fry in clarified butter.
  • Make the dressing and cut the chiffonnade.
  • Dress and arrange the salad.
  • Top with the croûtons.

Plated salad 

toolbox

Answers: peeler, paring knife, chef’s knife, whisk, serrated knife.

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Minestrone – an Italian style soup

Ingredients

Method

No of serves: 12

600 g



1
100 g
100 g
2
1
50 g
50 g
50 g

1
100 g
2000ml
80 g

 

Mixed vegetables
Carrots, Celery, Leek, Turnip, Cabbage, Potato
Onion
Butter
Bacon or pancetta
Garlic cloves
Bouquet garni
Shelled peas
Beans
Cauliflower
Rosettes
Tomato
Tomato paste
Stock
Spaghetti
Seasoning
Fresh sage Thyme
Parmesan
Bread sticks
  • Cut the vegetables into paysanne.
  • Dice the onion and sweat in the oil.
  • Add the bacon and vegetables and sweat without colour.
  • Add the tomato paste, squashed garlic and herbs.
  • Roast lightly. Add the stock and bouquet garni and cook slowly for twenty (20) minutes.
  • Add the beans, peas, concassée and cauliflower and cook for another ten (10) minutes.
  • Add the boiled pasta and adjust the seasoning.
  • Place in the hot soup bowl.
  • The soup can be garnished with toasted bread and /or fresh herbs.
  • Serve parmesan on the side.

Minestrone 

toolbox

Answers: paring knife, chef’s knife, wooden spoon, peeler.

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Chantilly cream – Sweet – Basic preparation

Ingredients

Method

No of serves: Bulk

250ml
25g
1ml

Cream
Icing sugar
Vanilla essence
  • Whip the cream to a very soft peak (3/4 whipped).
  • Add the sifted icing sugar to taste.
  • Add the essence and whip to the desired consistency.

Chantilly cream 

toolbox

Answer: whisk.

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Baton carrots – Accompaniment

Ingredients

Method

No of serves: 2

150g
5g
10g

Carrots
Sugar/Salt
Butter
Water
  • WPRW carrots and cut jardinière 5x5x 25mm.
  • Place into a saucepan with the remaining ingredients and cover with a cartouche.
  • Cook slowly until almost done, and then evaporate the liquid to achieve a glaze.

Baton carrots

 

Chefs’ Hint: Be careful since the sugar will caramelise/burn if it is reduced too much.

toolbox

Answers: peeler, paring knife, chef’s knife.

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Fruit salad – Sweet

Ingredients

Method

No of serves: 2

1
1¼ punnet
1
1
1
1/8

Orange
Strawberries
Apple
Pear
Kiwi fruit
Pineapple
Stock syrup and alcohol is optional
  • Cut the washed strawberries into wedges or fans for garnish.
  • Segment the orange and squeeze the juice.
  • Dice the pineapple and remaining fruit into macédoine (5mm-8mm dice) and mix with the orange and some strawberry wedges.
  • Arrange into coupes or glasses.
  • It can also be served in fruit boats or similar.

Fruit salad 

toolbox

Answers: paring knife, chef’s knife.

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Soy marinade for chicken wings – Basic preparation

Ingredients

Method

No of serves: Bulk

100ml
20g
2 cloves
10g

Sweet soy sauce
Honey
Garlic
Ginger
  • Whisk all the ingredients together.
  • Marinate the meat in the mixture depending on the required flavour.

Hint: You can add other ingredients such as chillies or lemon grass.

Soy marinade chicken wings 

toolbox

Answer: whisk.

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Poultry cuts – Basic preparation

Ingredients

Method

No of serves: Bulk

1
 

Chicken
  • Wash the chicken.
  • Remove the wishbone.
  • Remove the legs but make sure to leave the oyster attached to the leg.
  • Remove the breast by following the breastbone and then the outline of the carcass.
  • French the wing bone.
  • Separate the drumstick and thigh.
  • French the drumstick and remove the end bits of the thighbone.

Chicken portions 

Preparing chicken pieces

Describe the uses for each of the cuts described above.

toolbox

Answers: paring knife, chef’s knife, filleting knife.

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Beer batter – Basic preparation

Ingredients

Method

No of serves: Bulk

200ml
1
150g

100ml

Lager beer
Egg
SR flour
Salt
Water
  • Sift the flour and make a bay.
  • Add the beer gradually to prevent the forming of lumps.
  • Add the eggs and seasoning.
  • Rest for 30minutes.
  • Season the food, draw through flour, and remove excess flour.
  • Draw through the batter and carefully lower into the deep fryer.
  • Fry golden on both sides turning regularly.

Beer batter 

toolbox

Answer: whisk.

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Striploin preparation – Basic preparation

Ingredients

Method

No of serves: Bulk

1
 

Striploin
  • Remove the striploin from the vac pac; be careful not to spill the blood.
  • Trim the thick sinew approximately 5cm wide.
  • Cut into steaks – 180g each.

Striploin 

Halve the striploin for roasting. Describe how you would truss the striploin for roasting.
Use the other half for steaks - Entrecote. What does this term mean?
Mince the chain and prepare for hamburgers. What is the chain?

toolbox

Answers: boning knife or filleting knife, chef’s knife.

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Crushed garlic – Basic preparation

Ingredients

Method

No of serves: Bulk

2 pods
100ml

Garlic
Oil
  • Squash the pods to separate it into the individual cloves.
  • Flatten the cloves with a knife and peel them.
  • Cut off the core ends and then chop finely.
  • Crush using the flat side of the knife and a scraping action.
  • Store in oil.
  • Alternatively use a blender or mortar and pestle.

Crushed garlic 

toolbox

Answer: chef’s knife.

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Peeled prawns – Basic preparation

Ingredients

Method

No of serves: Bulk

100g

Prawns cooked
  • Remove the heads and shell of the tail except the last part.
  • Remove the bottom fins then pull the last segment off.
  • This will maintain the tip at the end of the prawn and make for better presentation.
  • Wash the prawns and store them in a colander
    or similar to prevent them from sitting in their juices.

Peeled prawns 

toolbox

Answer: turning knife.

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Filleting of snapper – Basic preparation

Ingredients

Method

No of serves: Bulk

1

Snapper
  • Fillet snapper by starting just behind the gills and cutting down to the spine.
  • Slice down the length of the fish ensuring the knife runs along the bone of the spine to prevent wastage.
  • Flip the fish over and repeat on the reverse side.
  • Remember the waste percentage!

Filleting snapper 

toolbox

Answer: filleting knife.

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Filleting of sole – Basic preparation

Ingredients

Method

No of serves: Bulk

1

Sole


Filleting sole
 

toolbox

Answer: filleting knife.

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Filleting of trout – Basic preparation

Ingredients

Method

No of serves: Bulk

1

Trout
  • Cut on an angle behind the fins to remove the head.
  • Position your knife to run down the centre through the rib bones.
  • Make sure your fingers are above the knife. The knife should be angled down towards the centre bone - 'feeling' for it as you cut through.
  • Cut down the centre from the head end down through the tail.
  • Turn over and repeat the process.
  • Remove the rib bones once filleted.
  • Remove the skin and pin bones.

Filleting trout 

toolbox

Answer: filleting knife.

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Chiffonnade – Basic preparation

Ingredients

Method

No of serves: Bulk

1

Lettuce
  • Wash the lettuce and spin dry.
  • Separate into leaf bundles and shred thinly about 1-2 mm thickness. The finer the cut the more skill you show.
  • Use as a base for cocktails or salads.

Chiffonnade 

toolbox

Answer: Chef’s knife.

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Vinaigrette – Basic preparation

Ingredients

Method

No of serves: Bulk

50ml
150ml
5g

Vinegar
Olive oil
Mustard
Seasoning
  • Mix the ingredients with a whisk.
  • They will form an unstable emulsion. Re-whisk before dressing a salad.

Vinaigrette 

toolbox

Answer: whisk.

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Tomato concassée – Basic preparation

Ingredients

Method

No of serves: Bulk

1

Tomato
  • Wash the tomato and remove the core.
  • Make a cross incision on the other side. Submerge in boiling water for 5-15 seconds depending on the degree of ripeness of the tomato.
  • Remove and refresh in iced water. Take out once cold and peel.
  • Cut across and squeeze out the seeds. Press flat and cut into a 5-10mm dice depending on use.
  • Alternatively cut the tomato into quarters and remove the inside with the paring knife.
  • This method will produce a cleaner cut and is used for garnishes, whereas the first method has less waste and is used in sauces.

Tomato Concassee 

toolbox

Answers: paring knife, chef’s knife.

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Crumbing (Pané a l’anglaise) – Basic preparation

Ingredients

Method

No of serves: Bulk

100g
100g
2
100ml

Crumbs
Flour
Eggs
Milk
  • Season your food.
  • Draw it through the flour, egg wash and breadcrumbs.
  • Store flat with layers of greaseproof paper in between.
 

Sequence for applying Crumbs:
Dry food items arrowAdd seasoning arrowAdd flour arrowShake off any surplus flour arrowDraw through an egg wash arrowRemove surplus egg wash arrowCoat with crumbs arrowStore flat and dry with layers of grease proof paper in between.

toolbox

Answer: no tools required.

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Chopped parsley – Basic preparation

Ingredients

Method

No of serves: Bulk

1 bunch

Parsley
  • Wash the parsley and shake dry.
  • Chop until very fine.
  • Place into a muslin cloth and squeeze out
    to dry.
  • This will prevent the parsley from going off and it will sprinkle easier.

Chopped parsley 

toolbox

Answer: chef’s knife.

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Bouquet garni – Basic preparation

Ingredients

Method

No of serves: Bulk

8-12
3-6
1
1
1
1

Peppercorns
Parsley stalks
Thyme sprig
Bay leaf
Celery piece
Leek piece
  • Cut the leek and celery piece.
  • Place the remaining ingredients inside and
    tie up.
  • You can also tie it inside a muslin cloth.
  • Use for stocks, soups and sauces.

Bouquet garni 

toolbox

Answer: paring knife.

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Julienne of vegetables – Basic preparation

Ingredients

Method

No of serves: Bulk

200g

vegetables
  • WPRW vegetable. Cut the vegetable into
    4 – 5 cm lengths.
  • Square off and cut into 2mm slices.
  • Bundle up and cut into 2mm strips.

Julienne of vegetables 

toolbox

Answer: chef’s knife, peeler.

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Croútons – Basic preparation

Ingredients

Method

No of serves: Bulk

1 loaf

Stale bread
  • Remove the crust from the bread and cut into shapes.
  • Dice, heart shapes or round shapes are used.
  • Pan fry in clarified butter until golden.
  • Place on absorbent paper and use.
  • You will find that they absorb a fair amount of butter.
  • You can add other ingredients such as garlic to the croútons for added flavour.
  • Leftovers can be used for breadcrumbs. Place in a bowl cutter or blender.

Croutons 

toolbox

Answer: serrated knife.

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Anglaise sauce – Dessert sauce

Ingredients

Method

No of serves: Bulk

10
1000ml
130g
1

Egg yolks
Milk
Caster sugar
Vanilla pod
  • Separate the eggs and whip the yolks with the sugar.
  • Heat the milk with the split pod and add gradually to the egg yolk mixture.
  • Return to the heat and thicken until it coats the back of the spoon. Strain and cool.

Anglaise sauce 

toolbox

Answers: whisk, spatula, wooden spoon.

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Parsley potatoes – Accompaniment

Ingredients

Method

No of serves: 2

300g
20g

Potatoes
Butter
Seasoning
Parsley chopped
  • WPRW the potatoes and turn into barrel shape.
  • Boil or steam until just done.
  • Drain and toss through butter and parsley.

Parsley potatoes 

toolbox

Answer: peeler, turning knife.

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Fruit cuts – Segments

Ingredients

Method

No of serves: Bulk

1
 

Orange
  • For segments remove the top and base of the citrus fruit.
  • Then remove the peel ensuring that there is no pith left.
  • Cut in between the membranes to obtain clean fillets.

Cutting segments 

toolbox

Answer: paring knife.

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Paysanne of carrot – Basic preparation

Ingredients

Method

No of serves: Bulk

200g

Carrots
  • WPRW vegetable. Cut off the top and cut into 4-5cm pieces, then square off.
  • Cut into 10mm batons.
  • Then cut 2mm across to achieve a flat dice. Final measurement 10x10x2mm.
  • Paysanne can be cut into triangles, squares, rectangles, circles, crescents etc as long as they are of similar size ie. a 10mm to 15mm surface area.

Paysanne of carrot preparation 

toolbox

Answers: peeler, paring knife, chef’s knife.

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Savoury short paste – Pâte brisée – Basic paste

Ingredients

Method

No of serves: Bulk

50ml
100g
200g

Water
Butter
Flour
  • Basic recipe is 1-2-4, meaning one part water, two parts fat, four parts flour.
  • The rub-in method is used.
  • You can substitute lard for part of the butter.
  • Margarine can be used instead of butter, however it has a slightly different texture and taste.
  • Work the paste really fast to prevent it going rubbery.

Pate brisee 

toolbox

Answer: no tools required.

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